Ten Ways To Instantly Improve Your Usability
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Ivy Hastings February 16, 2007
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Whether it’s an e-commerce site, an online tool, or just your company’s
corporate sites--smart marketers know that web site usability is key to
the success of any online presence. What a lot of marketers don’t know
is the basic principles of web usability and how to apply those rules
to their own online presence. Here are ten very easy ways to make an
immediate impact on the usability of your site:
Home – Users want a home and they expect to see a link to home in the
same place: the top left-hand part of your site. Don’t try to be
creative and place your link on the right hand side, or at the bottom
of a left navigation, or even worse, leave it off your navigation
completely. You’ll just end up frustrating your users.
Links – Make links look like links. Designers hate the ugly blue,
underlined text that indicates a hyperlink, but users love it. The
standard blue, underlined text shows users implicitly that the content
is a link. Now you don’t have to use that blue, underlined text, but do
make sure your links look like links. You’ll want to also make sure
that a visited link changes color.
Text Size – Another Designer pet peeve is text size. Designers tend to
use the smallest size they can get away with. If users can’t read your
text, they’ll bail out. Make sure your text size is 11pt. or above. One
of the great trends that stemmed from Web 2.0 is the use of really
large text, buttons, and features.
Navigation – Your navigation is central to the usability of your site.
Your navigation should be placed on the top of the page under your
logo, or down the left side. Never place your navigation on the right
hand side, or worse change the location of your navigation Users are
used to seeing navigation in the same place. If you make them hunt for
it, they’ll bail and you’ll lose out on that sale, lead, or client.
Orientation – If your site is deep, meaning it has a lot of pages and
many levels of navigation make sure that users know where they are in
the site, and how to get back. A great way to accomplish this is by
adding a breadcrumb trail. This basically shows users their click path.
For example, a user who is shopping for skirts might see: Home >
Women’s > Clothing > Skirts. Each of these categories should be a
link that takes the user back to that category.
Content – Though content is usually not mentioned as an aspect of
usability, it is so important to use web best standards for your
written content. In this case, less is always more. Your site is NOT an
online brochure. Web users don’t read, they scan. Use short, active
sentences and calls to action that are engaging. You can do this with
bold, bullets, buttons, and call-outs.
Placement – Put features where users expect to see them. Your logo goes
on the top left and is a link to the homepage. Search belongs at the
top right hand side. Contact Us should be the last section in your
navigation. Login should be at the top left. Eye tracking studies show
that users start at the top right, acan back and forth from left down
the page, and end up at the top right expecting to complete an action.
The 30 Second Rule – The 30 Second Rule states that users should know
who you are, what you do, and what they should do next on your site. Do
a gut check and make sure you pass. Ask anyone who is not familiar with
your site or business to perform this test.
Search – Fifty percent of users prefer to use a search tool rather than
drill down through your navigation. Give your users search so they can
find what they are looking for fast.
Speed – Users hate nothing more than waiting. Do you think they really
care about the fancy Flash effects your designer talked you into? Every
last study also says that Flash-based intros are useless. So, if you’re
considering spending good money on a fancy intro, think again.
At least 8 out of ten websites are breaking at least one of these rules
if not all of them. Do your users a favor and fix these issues right
away; your bottom line will thank you for it.
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