Encountering Trojans on Your PCTrojan Horses....Greek myth or Computer Nemesis?
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Teresa Stewart February 22, 2007
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We have all heard the term Trojan Horse, but what exactly is it? A
Trojan Horse is a destructive program that masquerades as a harmless
application. Unlike viruses, Trojan Horses do not replicate themselves,
but they can be just ad destructive. One of the most dangerous examples
of a Trojan is a program that promises to rid your compute of viruses,
but instead introduces viruses into your computer.
The Trojan can be tricky. Who hasn't been online and hand an
advertisement pop up claiming to be able to rid your computer of some
nasty virus? Or, even more frightening, you receive an email that
claims to be alerting you to a new virus that can threaten your
computer. The sender promises to quickly eradicate, or protect, your
computer from viruses if you simply download their "free", attached
software into your computer. You may be skeptical, but the software
looks legitimate and the company sounds reputable. You proceed to take
them up on their offer and download the software. In doing so, yo have
just potentially exposed yourself to a massive headache and your
computer to a laundry list of ailments.
When a Trojan is activated, numerous things can happen. Some Trojans
are more annoying than malicious, such as changing your desktop
settings or adding silly desktop icons. The more serious Trojans can
erase or overwrite data on your computer, corrupt files, spread other
malware such as viruses, spy on the user of a computer and secretly
report data like browsing habits to other people, log keystrokes to
steal information such as passwords and credit card numbers, phish for
bank details (which can be used for criminal activities), and even
install a backdoor into your computer system so that they can come and
go as they please.
To increase your odds of not encountering a Trojan, follow these
guidelines:
1. Remain diligent. Trojans can infect your computer through rogue
websites, instant messaging, and emails with attachments. Do not
download anything into your computer unless you are 100% sure of its
sender or source.
2. Ensure that your operating system is always up-to-date. If you are
running a Microsoft Windows operating system, this is essential.
3. Install reliable anti-virus software. It is also important that your
download any update frequently to catch all new Trojan Horses, viruses,
and worms. Be sure that the anti-virus program that you choose can also
scan emails and files downloaded through the internet.
4. Consider installing a firewall. A firewall is a system that prevents
unauthorized use and access to your computer. A firewall is not going
to eliminate your computer virus problems, but when used in conjunction
with regular operating system updates and reliable anti-virus software,
it can provide additional security and protection for your computer.
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